期刊論文

學年 103
學期 2
出版(發表)日期 2015-03-30
作品名稱 Evolution of hot carrier dynamics in graphene with the Fermi level tuned across the Dirac point
作品名稱(其他語言)
著者 Lin, Kuan-Chun; Li, Ming-Yang; Ling, D. C.; Chi, C. C.; Chen, Jeng-Chung
單位 淡江大學物理學系
出版者 College Park: American Physical Society
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Physical Review B 91(12), 125440
摘要 The ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited carriers closely depends on the excitation processes pertaining to the energy band of the materials and the relevant relaxation pathway relies on the interactions between hot carriers and lattice phonons. By using ultrafast optical-pump terahertz (THz)-probe spectroscopy with an ion-gel gate to tune the Fermi energy level EF in graphene, we are able to reveal the relaxation dynamics of hot carriers at different EF. It is found that the relaxation time increases while the pump-induced differential transmission decreases as EF approaches the Dirac point. Through self-consistent model calculations, we quantitatively interpret that a temperature-dependent scattering rate is responsible for a negative photoinduced conductivity, and the relaxation transient directly manifests the Dirac spectrum dependence of the optical phonon emission and the carrier scattering rate. More interestingly, the scattering rate of hot carriers also exhibits a strong EF dependence, which is the most likely to originate from charged impurities inevitably present in graphene. The diminution of photoresponse efficiency across the Dirac point implies that the graphene-based optoelectronic devices may be operable only in the highly doped regime.
關鍵字
語言 en_US
ISSN 1550-235X
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SCI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度
國別 USA
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版,紙本
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