期刊論文

學年 101
學期 1
出版(發表)日期 2013-01-31
作品名稱 時間副詞に関する一考察―「即時性」を表す副詞を中心に―
作品名稱(其他語言) A Study of Japanese Time Adverbs - Focusing on Adverbs that Express“Immediacy”
著者 江雯薰; Chiang, Wen-shun
單位 淡江大學日本語文學系
出版者 日本比較文化学会
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 比較文化研究 105,頁71-81
摘要 This study focuses on adverbs that express “immediacy”: “sugu,” “sikyuu,” “tadachini,” and “tachimachi.” These adverbs are examined according to their sentence-final predicate forms, volitive modality, point of view, whether or not the situation they refer to has already been realized, and whether or not they can be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that sentences which use these four adverbs are all time-restricted, the sentence-final predicate must contain motion and telicity, and most of these adverbs are used to express the beginning of an action or transformation. Similarities and differences are : “sugu,” and “tachimachi” may be used to convey the nature or qualities of people or animals, which are not limited by time ; “sugu,” “sikyuu,” and “tadachini,” mostly appear in the volitive mood, whereas “tachimachi” is largely non-volitive; “sikyuu” is typically used to request the listener to immediately begin an action, while “tachimachi ” is primarily used to describe what is currently happening from a bystander’s point of view; “tachimachi” can only be used to describe realized situations whereas the others may be used to modify realized or non-realized situations; and “sikyuu” and “tachimachi” may not be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that “sugu” is the most frequent adverb and “tachimachi” is the least common adverb.
關鍵字
語言 jp
ISSN 0914-0247
期刊性質 國外
收錄於
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度
國別 JPN
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,紙本
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