研究報告
學年 | 100 |
---|---|
學期 | 1 |
出版(發表)日期 | 2011-08-01 |
作品名稱 | 租稅逃避、環境污染、平衡預算與多重動態調整路徑 |
作品名稱(其他語言) | Tax Evasion, Pollution, Balanced Budget Rule, and Indeterminacy |
著者 | 陳智華 |
單位 | 淡江大學經濟學系 |
描述 | 計畫編號:NSC100-2628-H032-002-MY2
 研究期間:20110801~20120731
 研究經費:797,000 |
委託單位 | 行政院國家科學委員會 |
摘要 | Indeterminacy potentially indicates that agents’ expectations concerning the future can be self-fulfilling and as a result, the so-called ‘animal spirits’ may generate business cycle fluctuations without any change in economic fundamentals. This creates a room for Keynesian-type stabilization to insulate the economy from belief-driven fluctuations. This project contains two parts. The first part, I tries to incorporate the role of tax evasion proposed by Chen (2003, Review of Dynamic Economics) into Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997, Journal of Political Economy) and Gou and Harrison (2004, Journal of Economic Theory) framework. By using such a framework, I try to study the role tax evasion in affecting the economic dynamic properties. In the second part, I try to incorporate the environmental pollution into Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997) model, and use it to discuss the role of balance budget rule in affecting the properties of economic dynamic. 長久以來,景氣波動一直都是經濟學者關注的焦點,本計畫的目的在於討論租稅逃避 行為與政府預算平衡對於內生性景氣波動現象可能產生的影響。本計畫包括兩個子計 畫,子計畫一企圖將Chen (2003, Review of Dynamic Economics)的租稅逃避這個觀念引 進Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997, Jorunal of Political Economy)的分析模型之中,由於租 稅逃避行為與民眾所面對的租稅環境有關,當民眾面對的稅率愈高時,逃稅行為也將 會變的更佳猖獗。因此當租稅逃避行為納入Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997)與Gou and Harrison (2004, Journal of Economic Therory)的分析模型之後,對於分析模型最直接的影 響就是政府預算限制條件。在Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997)與Gou and Harrison (1994) 的分析架構之下,當景氣熱絡時,政府租稅收入提高,為了維持預算平衡,政府將會 採取一個降低所得稅的動作,但所得稅率一旦降低,則民眾的所得稅申報比率將會提 高,因此反而會使得政府的收入提高。因此,當租稅逃避行為納入考量時,多重收斂 路徑的區間將會產生變化,我們當然有足夠的理由懷疑Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997) 結果之頑強性了。子計畫二企圖將環境污染這項特質納入Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (1997)的架構之中,並據此討論當政府以相關的環境政策(包括污染稅與防治污染支出) 做為維持預算平衡的工具時,對於景氣循環現象可能產生的影響。 |
關鍵字 | 租稅逃避; 環境污染; 平衡預算; 多重動態調整路徑; tax evasion; balanced budget rule; locally indeterminacy |
語言 | zh_TW |
相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/76332 ) |